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review #3

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Three months in, what do we know?

Month One told us 3 things about an online learning environment: it needs to be open, autonomous, diverse and connected; it must handle all types of material; and it should keep an eye open for McLuhan’s concept that every form of media has an effect on our social psychology that is separate from form or content.

Month Two laid out a possible plan for a personal learning environment: Ning sitting on Facebook with plenty of (not yet available) AIR – for better user-interface. And we reminded ourselves that the technology is there in order to empower activities taking place between and among users; bells and whistles are useless chrome unless they provide a better way of doing something.

In Month Three, I surveyed a variety of online educational offerings: Elgg, Ecto, Dekita, TalkBean, xLingo, grockit, italki, Lessonbites, Tutoroom and there are more being added to the list all the time: Slipio, SuTree, 5Min. Elgg and Ecto are the ‘big’ offerings, targeting educational institutions with entire systems for the creation of group and individual learning environments; both are still in development and, interestingly, they seem to be going in opposite directions. Elgg is stripping out features and functions and planning to offer a powerful platform on which an educator can construct whatever he or she wants. This fits with Konrad Glowgoski’s notion that learning environments need to be built by the teacher and students, not simply plonked down on them. Meanwhile Ecto is adding features in the belief that the more arrows in the quiver, the better. The good thing is that both Elgg and Ecto are active in the real world and both are informed by real teachers and students. Next year’s developments for both companies should be fascinating.

Dekita, grockit, TalkBean, xLingo and the rest all want to provide different versions of the same thing: a place for teachers and students to connect. They believe in the power of ‘pull’ when it comes to doing things online: if users can be offered a handle in cyberspace, they will pull us toward the best way to teach and learn.

We’re fortunate to have so many smart men and women working so hard to provide the next stage of learning. If I had to bet the farm on one, I’d go with Elgg – especially if they use some of their new investment to set up a satellite development team somewhere in North America. It’s not that Europe doesn’t have the brainpower; it’s to keep creeping governmentalism out of Elgg’s thinking.

What’s sorely missing in all the current offerings is an example, a proof of concept, a demo that provides an example of teaching something better online than in a classroom. Let me give you an example.

The ‘In Plain English’ series by Common Craft explains a variety of web services and, even though they use laughably simple tech themselves, they do a much better job than anyone I have seen. Common Craft has figured out what they want to say about some area of content – say, RSS - and they’ve figured out how to use a video camera, some pieces of paper, a marker pen and pulled it all together with clever copywriting and voice-over. You watch it and you know it works because there’s a fit between the content – apparently difficult technical subjects – and the method – obviously simple ways of explaining things.

(Tomorrow starts a 4-week series on Tuesdays of Common Craft’s ‘In Plain English’ series.)

All the learning environment providers need to learn the ‘Show me!’ lesson from Common Craft. Yes, it’s good marketing but it’s a lot more than marketing. When I watch Common Craft’s ‘In plain English’ vids as they play on YouTube or wherever, I think, “I could do that.” And I think, “My students could do that.” And even better, I think, “We could use those techniques to cheaply re-do things in order to move along our understanding of some topic!”

It’s that last step that really sells me because it shows me a technique that will be capable of ‘scaffolding’ a student. I love the concept of supporting a learner with some kind of ‘scaffold’, an idea first put forward by Vygotsky, as many of you will know. The fine points of Vygotsky I’m happy to leave to others, but it seems obvious to me that any learning system is going to have to be able to present material and have some obvious way to let students change the material and to note the changes and in this way move on to the next stage of understanding. That should be part of the demo! The disturbing truth at this point in our development of learning environments is that there are so many possible systems and so few good demos of what might be ‘do-able’ with such a system.

My kingdom for a demo!

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        matthew paul

I like to stop every month and review, try to distil my thinking in the hope that, as the months go by, I’ll be able to focus more precisely on how to build a better learning environment.

A month ago, Review #1 made 4 key points:

  1. Any learning environment needs to handle multiple literacies: text, image, video, sound and their various mixes.
  2. We need to keep in mind Downes’ list of required characteristics: open, diverse, autonomous, connected.
  3. We will talk a lot about the material of media – code, video, blogs, links – and the content of media – lesson plans, articles, video clips, podcasts – but the effect of the web will influence the success of any online learning environment. The effect is the social psychology created by millions of people using a medium. Unfortunately, we don’t know what the effect of the web is.
  4. Learning English is critically important for a lot of people in the world.

The second month began with my first proposed plan. I based it in Facebook despite the fact that FB is not open. Why? The obvious reason is FB’s popularity and familiarity to millions of potential learners. The second reason is that I believe Facebook will have to open up – and there are signs of that happening already. In addition to opening up, one more thing has to happen if FB is to be the base: some kind of advertising revenue sharing system needs to be developed for applications inside Facebook. There are things happening in this area as well.

Ning’s decision to create a FB app is very promising because it helps to solve a bunch of technical and user-interface issues. In addition, we can expect Ning to keep on top of all future UI developments such as Adobe’s AIR, which I think will be necessary by the time an initial learning environment is delivered.

My summary of the system forecast goes like this:

  1. Facebook/Ning looks good for now as a base. FB will open up and will figure out some ad revenue sharing system in the next year.
  2. AIR will be integrated in the same time and allow better UI and database integration.
  3. Basic system ready by end of 2008 - just add users and content.

Wikipedia was also studied because it is a valuable learning resource and it is an inspiration for open content system builders. Content, as design guru John Thackara has recently reminded us, is “something you do - not something you are given by a person in a black T-shirt.” Wiki shows how to open up the creation of content to users. Any learning environment must figure out how to do the same.

Iteration is the key: work in fast cycles that continuously improve based on user commentary. Not trivial, as the programmers like to say. Still, a learning environment can already be envisioned; I’ll use learning English because that is my area of interest. Here goes:

  1. FB base, with Ning on top
  2. Adobe Air for better UI
  3. Service is free, ad-supported through a GoogleAd type system
  4. English language content licensed from language providers; redesigned for web interactivity, with styles both trad and innovative
  5. Interactive features include:
    • » Video chat & conferencing
    • » Blogs with inline tags
    • » Online whiteboards
  6. Teachers available or not; if present, they function in ways determined by them and students, both traditional classroom style or other innovations
  7. Assessment tools custom developed
  8. Revenue sharing with teachers and community content developers

Similar content/ learning systems could and will be developed for any area of interest. Of course, it won’t happen quite like this but this is the second turn and there will several thousand more turns to follow.

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        matthew paul

This blog, like many, is an exploration. I don’t know where I’m going except that I want to contribute to the development of useful learning environments. Every so often, I’ll interrupt the posts and pages and pictures in order to review what I’ve said – not because you don’t get it but because I want to see if I get it, if it is all adding up to something helpful.

A month ago I started by stating my purpose: to help develop learning environments. I said that I found it productive to evaluate any web developments with Stephen Downes’ simple criteria for network reliability: to work, things must be open, connected, diverse, and autonomous. The history of the web is short but it has already shown this to be true: from the early oligopolistic browser wars to the today’s wonderland of tiny, powerful web widgets; from answering the question, ‘where’, to stating the answer, ‘here’; from info management to identity creation. We’re on the cusp of the ‘content web’ and the next decade will see a rising tide of expertise but content won’t come quietly. The struggle will be how it is delivered and how it is consumed; a battle between the entrenched techniques of teaching and an engaged and egalitarian shared expertise.

English is terrifically important in all this. I said in this blog that English is the most important single type of information in the world today and that it will remain so for at least the next 100 years, probably longer. Why?

As John Berger reminded us, any of the great languages of the world are important because if we don’t use them well, they will by default fall into the clutches of shoddy thinkers who misuse language and mislead dimmer minds in positions of power. We can thank George Bush and his cronies for demonstrating this so clearly to an appalled world. The most distressing part of the demo was, of course, the collapse of the media.

So language is important. But why is English the most important language? Because it is the world’s lingua franca and as cultural forces pull us naturally apart and technology forces us unwillingly back together, only our global language can provide the essential explanations from which understanding can grow.

It is important that as many people as possible learn English – but this is not the English of some imaginary Englishman in Oxford. No. The world’s English is rich in local accent and new slang and fast change. Only a flexible learning environment will be able to keep up. This English is universal but not uniform and it is our deepest line of defence against the new disorder, whether it comes in the form of the hateful tantrums of terrorists or the heartless orders of our lost leaders.

Learning environments are important, perhaps they will become critically important. Fine. But who will pay for their development? Companies like Blackboard, that are trying to monopolize the action? No. The government? No. Bill and Melinda Gates? No. Our smug and numb universities? Unlikely. Oddly enough, advertising will pay. Google ads, running down the side of our screens, will be clicked and the billions of little clicks will make the learning environments what they must be: free.

July 16, 2007 | No comments

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